Lisbon's Baixa Pombalina
Baixa Pombalina is the historic and commercial centre of Lisbon, rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake under the leadership of the Marquis of Pombal. It is known for its orderly grid of wide streets and elegant squares, contrasting with the labyrinths of narrow streets of the old quarters.
It is an area full of life, with shops, cafés, restaurants and neoclassical architecture that makes it one of the most representative areas of the city. Highlights include Rua Augusta, Praça do Comércio and the Arco da Rua Augusta.
Elevador de Santa Justa
The Elevador de Santa Justa is one of Lisbon's most iconic landmarks. This iron lift, designed by engineer Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard and opened in 1902, connects Baixa Pombalina with Bairro Alto. With its neo-Gothic ornamentation and metal structure, it offers stunning panoramic views of the city.
At the top, you can enjoy a viewing terrace that provides some of the best views of Lisbon, especially of Baixa, São Jorge Castle, and the Tagus River.
Castelo de São Jorge
São Jorge Castle is one of Lisbon’s oldest and most iconic monuments. Situated atop a hill, it offers spectacular views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle dates back to medieval times, and although it has been rebuilt several times, it retains a captivating historical atmosphere.
Within its walls, you can explore towers, ramparts, gardens, and a small museum that details the castle’s history and its significance in the defense of Lisbon. The castle is the perfect placeto immerse yourself in the city’s history while enjoying some of the most beautiful views Lisbon has to offer.
Alfama
Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest and most traditional neighborhood. With its narrow alleys, colorful houses, hidden squares, and courtyards, Alfama exudes a charming atmosphere rich in history. It is famous for its labyrinthine streets and distinctive architecture, with buildings that reflect thecity’s Moorish past.
In Alfama, you can also enjoy the songs of Fado, the traditional Portuguese music genre, in many of the neighborhood’s small bars and restaurants. Key sights include Lisbon Cathedral, the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, and the National Pantheon.
Praça Dom Pedro IV (Rossio)
Praça Dom Pedro IV, popularly known as Rossio, is one of Lisbon’s most famous squares. Located in the city center, it serves as a traditional meeting point for both locals and tourists. The square is dominated by an imposing column topped with an equestrian statue of Dom Pedro IV and is surrounded by historic buildings with tiled façades.
The D. Maria II National Theatre and the Santo Espírito Hospital are two not able buildings located on the square. It is also home to many shops, cafés, and restaurants, making it a lively spot throughout the day.
Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio is one of the largest squares in Europe and one of the most emblematic places in Lisbon. Also known as Terreiro do Paço, it was the site of the Royal Palace until the 1755 earthquake. Surrounded by majestic yellow buildings with arcades, the square faces directly onto the Tagus River, making it an ideal place to stroll and enjoy the view.
In the centre of the square stands an equestrian statue of José I. Praça do Comércio is also a hub for public transport and is the perfect place to start a visit to Lisbon.